inggris

bab 1

1. Expressing agreement

• I agree with you 100 percent.
• I couldn't agree with you more.
• That's so true.
• That's for sure.
• Tell me about it!
• You're absolutely right.
• Absolutely.
• That's exactly how I feel.
• Exactly.
• I'm afraid I agree with James.
• I have to side with Dad on this one.
• No doubt about it.
• I suppose so./I guess so.
• You have a point there.

2. Expressing disagreement

• I don't think so.
• No way.
• I'm afraid I disagree.
• I totally disagree.
• I beg to differ.
• I'd say the exact opposite.
• Not necessarily.
• That's not always true.
• That's not always the case.
• No, I'm not so sure about that

     3. Expression Of Congratulations

      

CONGRATULATING	RESPONDING
I’d be the first to congratulate you on….	It’s very good of you to say so
I’d like to congratulate you on…..	How nice of you to say so
Please accept my warmest congratulations.	Thank you very much for saying so
May I congratulate you on…	I’m glad you think so
I must congratulate you.	Oh, it’s nothing special actually
It was great to hear about…	Oh, I have a lot to learn yet
Congratulations!	Oh, not really
Congratulations on….!	Oh, nothing to it, actually
Well done! / Fantastic!	Oh, thank’s

4. Suggestion Expressions

• I’d like to suggest that …….
• I advise ……….
• You should……..
• It’s better for you …………..
• You must ………
• Perhaps you should lie down
• It’s best to ….
• You need/ought to
• Make sure you ….
• It would be a good idea to see the doctor
• Why don’t you see the doctor? Accepting
• It’s a good suggestion
• Thanks, I’ll do it
• It sounds good
• I think good way
• I guess yes
• Yes, I suppose I should 
• Yes, I will
• Ok
• All right
• May be Refusing
• Oh, I don’t think it’s necessary
• I guess not
• I don’t think so
• Oh no

Bab 2

plural and singular

The plural form of most nouns is created simply by adding the letter "s".

• more than one snake = snakes
• more than one girl = girls
• more than one window = windows

Nouns that end in -ch, x, s, z or s-like sounds, however, will require an es for the plural:

• more than one witch = witches
• more than one box = boxes
• more than one gas = gases
• more than one bus = buses
• more than one kiss = kisses

Nouns that end in a vowel + y take the letter s:

• more than one boy = boys
• more than one way = ways

Nouns that end in a consonant + y drop the y and take ies:

• more than one baby = babies
• more than one lorry = lorries

A lot of nouns that end in o take es in the plural:

• more than one potato = potatoes
• more than one hero = heroes

A singular subject takes a singular verb, and a plural subject takes a plural verb.

Non-Singular/Plural Form Nouns

Singular	Plural	No Singular Form	No Plural Form
pencil car city woman book dictionary lesson foot	pencils cars cities women books dictionaries lessons feet	cattle trousers scissors pliers police glasses pants shorts	news information measles furniture baggage advice knowledge rubbish

conjunction in order to , to ,so that

To

We use 'to + verb' to say why we do something.

Examples:  I'm going to Ireland to visit my family.

               I went to the post office to buy some stamps.

In order to

So as to                  

We can also use 'in order to' or 'so as to'.

Examples: I'm going to Ireland in order to visit my family.

               I went to the post office so as to buy some stamps.

So that                        

This structure is also frequently used to talk about purpose.

It is normally followed by modal such as can or will.

Example: I am saving money so that I can buy a new car.

vocabulary

1. peeled = dikupas
2. cored = tengahnya dibuang
3. self raising flour= tepung buatan sendiri
4. caster sugar=tepung gula
5. sifted=ayak
6. knot=simpul
7. ripe=matang
8. raw=mentah
9. dissolves=larut
10. sprinkle/drizzle=taburkan